Real Texas deals, worked out
Each example runs through the same calculator above, line by line, so you can check every number yourself.
1Harris County: new SUV with a trade-in and a rebate
A Houston buyer agrees to $42,000 for a new SUV, trades in a car valued at $12,000 and gets a $1,500 manufacturer rebate. The dealer charges a $225 doc fee. Both the trade-in and the rebate come off before the 6.25% is applied, so the tax is figured on $28,500, not $42,000. That saves $843.75 in tax compared with taxing the full price.
| Vehicle price | $42,000.00 |
| Dealer doc fee | $225.00 |
| Rebate | −$1,500.00 |
| Motor vehicle sales tax (6.25%) on $28,500.00 | $1,781.25 |
| Title application fee (Harris) | $33.00 |
| Registration ($50.75 base + $1 TexasSure) | $51.75 |
| Processing & handling fee | $4.75 |
| Harris County local fee | $11.50 |
| Inspection replacement fee (new, 2 years) | $16.75 |
| Out-the-door | $42,624.00 |
| Due after the $12,000 trade-in | $30,624.00 |
2Dallas County: private sale where the SPV sets the tax
A Dallas buyer pays a private seller $13,500 for a used sedan. The TxDMV lookup shows a standard presumptive value of $19,000, and 80% of that is $15,200. Because $15,200 is higher than the price paid, the county tax office charges 6.25% of $15,200. A certified appraisal showing the car is worth less would be the only way to pay tax on the lower price.
| Price paid | $13,500.00 |
| Motor vehicle sales tax (6.25%) on $15,200.00 | $950.00 |
| Title application fee (Dallas) | $33.00 |
| Registration ($50.75 base + $1 TexasSure) | $51.75 |
| Processing & handling fee | $4.75 |
| Dallas County local fee | $11.50 |
| Inspection replacement fee | $7.50 |
| Out-the-door | $14,558.50 |
3Bexar County: new electric car
A San Antonio buyer pays $46,000 for a new EV with a $225 doc fee. On top of the 6.25% tax, the first registration includes the $400 EV fee that covers two years, and Bexar's $21.50 local fee is the highest on the 2026 chart. Electric cars are exempt from the emissions test that Bexar County started on November 1, 2026.
| Vehicle price | $46,000.00 |
| Dealer doc fee | $225.00 |
| Motor vehicle sales tax (6.25%) on $46,000.00 | $2,875.00 |
| Title application fee (Bexar) | $33.00 |
| Registration ($50.75 base + $1 TexasSure) | $51.75 |
| Processing & handling fee | $4.75 |
| Bexar County local fee | $21.50 |
| Inspection replacement fee (new, 2 years) | $16.75 |
| Electric vehicle fee (first 2 years) | $400.00 |
| Out-the-door | $49,627.75 |
4Lubbock County: used heavy pickup from a dealer
A Lubbock buyer pays $38,000 for a used three-quarter-ton pickup over 6,000 pounds, with a $9,000 trade-in and a $150 doc fee. The heavier truck pays the $54 base registration instead of $50.75, and Lubbock is a $28 title county with a $10 local fee.
| Vehicle price | $38,000.00 |
| Dealer doc fee | $150.00 |
| Motor vehicle sales tax (6.25%) on $29,000.00 | $1,812.50 |
| Title application fee (Lubbock) | $28.00 |
| Registration ($54 base + $1 TexasSure) | $55.00 |
| Processing & handling fee | $4.75 |
| Lubbock County local fee | $10.00 |
| Inspection replacement fee | $7.50 |
| Out-the-door | $40,067.75 |
| Due after the $9,000 trade-in | $31,067.75 |
5Travis County: moving to Austin with your own car
Someone moving from Colorado brings a car already registered in their name. Instead of 6.25% of the car's value, they pay the flat $90 new resident tax, plus title and registration. It has to be done within 30 days of first driving the car in Texas.
| New resident tax (flat) | $90.00 |
| Title application fee (Travis) | $33.00 |
| Registration ($50.75 base + $1 TexasSure) | $51.75 |
| Processing & handling fee | $4.75 |
| Travis County local fee | $11.50 |
| Inspection replacement fee | $7.50 |
| Total due | $198.50 |
How the 6.25% is figured at a dealership
The tax is 6.25% of the car's total consideration, which for a dealer sale is the selling price minus your trade-in, as long as the trade happens in the same deal. Rebates are subtracted too. The Comptroller's guide says both manufacturer and dealer rebates passed directly to the customer reduce the taxable value, and a factory rebate the dealer passes on to you is treated as a cash discount.
Several charges on a buyer's order are not taxed when the dealer lists them separately: the documentary fee, a reimbursement of the dealer's vehicle inventory tax (VIT), extended warranties and service contracts, credit insurance and debt cancellation (GAP) products, roadside assistance and delivery after the sale. Accessories the dealer sells with the car are part of the price and are taxed.
The VIT line confuses many buyers. Texas dealers prepay property tax on every vehicle they sell, filing a monthly statement with the county, and they may pass that cost on as a separate line on the sales agreement. It is figured on the sales price after rebates. Because it's listed separately, it doesn't add to your 6.25% tax.
There is no city or county sales tax on Texas cars
Texas cities, counties and transit authorities can add up to 2% to the general sales tax, which is why receipts in Houston or Dallas show 8.25%. That local tax does not apply to cars. Motor vehicles pay the separate motor vehicle sales tax of 6.25%, the same in every county. Some online calculators still apply a city rate to cars, which overstates the tax by up to $700 on a $35,000 car.
Check the tax on your dealer's quote
Enter the numbers from your buyer's order. The checker works out what 6.25% should be and, if your quote is different, tells you the most likely reason, such as a taxed doc fee or a rebate that wasn't subtracted.
The quote taxes the doc fee. In Texas a doc fee listed separately isn't taxed, so ask the dealer to remove $18.69 of tax.
Private sales and the 80% SPV rule
When you buy from a private seller, the county tax office compares the price on the bill of sale with the vehicle's standard presumptive value (SPV), a value TxDMV sets for each year, make and model. You pay 6.25% of whichever is higher: the price you paid or 80% of the SPV. The TxDMV lookup shows the full SPV, so multiply it by 0.8 yourself, or enter it in the calculator above and it does that for you.
If the car is worth less than its SPV because of damage or high mileage, you can get a certified appraisal from a licensed dealer, adjuster or appraiser and pay tax on the appraised value instead. Even trades, gifts and new resident transfers are not subject to the SPV comparison.
Title and registration fees by county
Three parts of the bill depend on your county of residence. The title application fee is $33 in the 42 counties covered by the state's air quality programs and $28 in the other 212. The local registration fee is set by each commissioners court and runs from $0 to $21.50 on TxDMV's 2026 fee chart; most counties charge $10 or $11.50, while Bexar and Cameron charge $21.50 and Hidalgo, El Paso and Webb charge $20. And 18 counties require a yearly emissions test, paid at the inspection station.
The rest is the same statewide. Base registration is $50.75 for cars and light trucks up to 6,000 pounds and $54 for vehicles from 6,001 to 10,000 pounds, plus $1 for TexasSure insurance verification and a $4.75 processing and handling fee. Since January 1, 2025, most cars no longer need a safety inspection; instead you pay a $7.50 inspection program replacement fee, or $16.75 on a new car registered for its first two years.
The table below adds those pieces up for a used gas car of 6,000 pounds or less. We couldn't confirm the local fee for counties marked with a dash, so their total uses $10.
| County | Title | Local fee | Emissions test | Title + registration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bastrop | $33 | — | No | ≈ $107.00 |
| Bell | $28 | $11.50 | No | $103.50 |
| Bexar | $33 | $21.50 | Yes, from Nov 1, 2026 | $118.50 |
| Brazoria | $33 | $10.00 | Yes | $107.00 |
| Brazos | $28 | $11.50 | No | $103.50 |
| Caldwell | $33 | — | No | ≈ $107.00 |
| Cameron | $28 | $21.50 | No | $113.50 |
| Chambers | $33 | — | No | ≈ $107.00 |
| Collin | $33 | $11.50 | Yes | $108.50 |
| Comal | $33 | $11.50 | No | $108.50 |
| Dallas | $33 | $11.50 | Yes | $108.50 |
| Denton | $33 | $11.50 | Yes | $108.50 |
| Ector | $28 | $10.00 | No | $102.00 |
| El Paso | $33 | $20.00 | Yes | $117.00 |
| Ellis | $33 | $10.00 | Yes | $107.00 |
| Fort Bend | $33 | $11.50 | Yes | $108.50 |
| Galveston | $33 | $10.00 | Yes | $107.00 |
| Gregg | $33 | — | No | ≈ $107.00 |
| Guadalupe | $33 | $11.50 | No | $108.50 |
| Hardin | $33 | — | No | ≈ $107.00 |
| Harris | $33 | $11.50 | Yes | $108.50 |
| Harrison | $33 | — | No | ≈ $107.00 |
| Hays | $33 | $10.00 | No | $107.00 |
| Henderson | $33 | — | No | ≈ $107.00 |
| Hidalgo | $28 | $20.00 | No | $112.00 |
| Hood | $33 | — | No | ≈ $107.00 |
| Hunt | $33 | — | No | ≈ $107.00 |
| Jefferson | $33 | $10.00 | No | $107.00 |
| Johnson | $33 | $11.50 | Yes | $108.50 |
| Kaufman | $33 | $11.50 | Yes | $108.50 |
| Liberty | $33 | — | No | ≈ $107.00 |
| Lubbock | $28 | $10.00 | No | $102.00 |
| McLennan | $28 | $11.50 | No | $103.50 |
| Midland | $28 | $10.00 | No | $102.00 |
| Montgomery | $33 | $10.00 | Yes | $107.00 |
| Nueces | $33 | $10.00 | No | $107.00 |
| Orange | $33 | — | No | ≈ $107.00 |
| Parker | $33 | $11.50 | Yes | $108.50 |
| Potter | $28 | $11.50 | No | $103.50 |
| Randall | $28 | $11.50 | No | $103.50 |
| Rockwall | $33 | $11.50 | Yes | $108.50 |
| Rusk | $33 | — | No | ≈ $107.00 |
| San Patricio | $33 | — | No | ≈ $107.00 |
| Smith | $33 | $11.50 | No | $108.50 |
| Tarrant | $33 | $10.00 | Yes | $107.00 |
| Taylor | $28 | $10.00 | No | $102.00 |
| Travis | $33 | $11.50 | Yes | $108.50 |
| Upshur | $33 | — | No | ≈ $107.00 |
| Victoria | $33 | — | No | ≈ $107.00 |
| Waller | $33 | — | No | ≈ $107.00 |
| Webb | $28 | $20.00 | No | $112.00 |
| Wichita | $28 | $11.50 | No | $103.50 |
| Williamson | $33 | $11.50 | Yes | $108.50 |
| Wilson | $33 | — | No | ≈ $107.00 |
| Wise | $33 | — | No | ≈ $107.00 |
| All other counties | $28 | $0 – $21.50 | No | $92.00 – $113.50 |
Doc fees and the $225 rule
Texas doesn't cap the documentary fee, but it does regulate it. Since July 11, 2024, a dealer can charge a doc fee of $225 or less without telling the Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner. To charge more, the dealer has to file a notice and a cost analysis with the OCCC first, and can't charge more than the amount it filed. If your dealer's doc fee is above $225, it's fair to ask whether they've filed it.
Whatever the amount, a doc fee listed separately on the buyer's order is not part of the taxable price, so it shouldn't raise your sales tax.
Electric vehicles and emissions testing
Since September 1, 2023, a new electric car pays a $400 fee at its first registration, which covers two years, and then $200 at each yearly renewal. A used EV pays the $200 fee when its registration is renewed. Hybrids and vehicles that can run on more than one fuel don't pay it.
Emissions tests are required for gasoline vehicles 2 to 24 years old in 17 counties around Houston, Dallas-Fort Worth, Austin and El Paso, and in Bexar County since November 1, 2026. In Bexar the station fee is up to $18.50. Electric cars are exempt.
New residents, gifts and even trades
If you move to Texas and bring a car that was already registered in your name in another state, you pay a flat $90 new resident tax instead of 6.25%. You have 30 days from your first use of the car in Texas to title it, or 60 days for active-duty military. A car you bought out of state but never registered in your name there is taxed like any other purchase, at 6.25% of the price or 80% of the SPV, with credit for sales tax you paid to the other state.
A true gift from an eligible family member, with no money changing hands, is taxed at a flat $10 and needs a signed gift affidavit (Form 14-317). Swapping one car for another with no cash or loan payoff involved is an even trade, taxed at $5 per vehicle. If either side adds money or takes over a loan, the deal becomes a sale taxed at 6.25%.
Deadlines and late penalties
You have 30 calendar days from the purchase date to title the car and pay the tax. A dealer files the paperwork for you. If you bought from a private seller, it's your job. Active-duty military members get 60 days. Paying late adds a penalty of 5% of the tax if you're 1 to 30 days late and 10% after that, with a minimum penalty of $1.
Add both dates to see whether a penalty applies.
What other Texas calculators get wrong
Before building this page, we reviewed the Texas pages of several popular online car tax calculators in November 2026. These were the mistakes we found most often, and what each one does to the estimate. Our calculator handles each of them the way the Comptroller and TxDMV describe.
| What we found | What the rule is | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Adds a city or county sales tax (up to 8.25% total) | Cars pay a flat 6.25% motor vehicle tax everywhere in Texas | $700 too high on a $35,000 car |
| Taxes the dealer's doc fee | A doc fee listed separately isn't part of the taxable price | $14.06 too high on a $225 fee |
| Ignores rebates | Rebates passed to the buyer reduce the taxable price | $62.50 too high per $1,000 of rebate |
| Shows the EV fee as $400 a year | $400 covers a new EV's first two years, then $200 a year | Overstates the yearly cost by $200 |
| Assumes a $31.50 county fee | The 2026 fee chart tops out at $21.50; most counties charge $10 or $11.50 | About $20 too high |
| Leaves out the $4.75 processing and handling fee | Every registration pays it | $4.75 too low |
| Uses the price paid on private sales | Tax is on the price or 80% of SPV, whichever is higher | $150 too low on a $12,000 car with an $18,000 SPV |
| Uses a $33 title fee for everyone | Only 42 counties pay $33; the other 212 pay $28 | $5 too high outside those counties |
Texas county calculators
The ten largest counties have their own pages with the county's title fee, 2026 local fee, emissions rules and a side-by-side comparison.
- Harris County (Houston, Pasadena and Baytown)
- Dallas County (Dallas, Irving and Garland)
- Tarrant County (Fort Worth and Arlington)
- Bexar County (San Antonio)
- Travis County (Austin)
- Collin County (Plano, McKinney, Frisco and Allen)
- Denton County (Denton, Lewisville and Flower Mound)
- Hidalgo County (McAllen, Edinburg and Mission)
- Fort Bend County (Sugar Land, Missouri City and Rosenberg)
- El Paso County (El Paso)
Texas taxes and fees at a glance
Officialfrom a state agency sourceEst.varies or not yet confirmed
| Item (harris county: new suv with a trade-in and a rebate) | Status | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Motor vehicle sales tax (6.25%) | Official | $1,781.25 |
| Title application fee (Harris) | Official | $33.00 |
| Registration ($50.75 base + $1 TexasSure) | Official | $51.75 |
| Processing & handling fee | Official | $4.75 |
| Harris County local fee | Official | $11.50 |
| Inspection replacement fee (new, 2 years) | Official | $16.75 |
| Total taxes and fees | $1,899.00 |
Texas car tax FAQ
What is the sales tax on a car in Texas?
It is 6.25% of the taxable price everywhere in Texas. Cities and counties don't add sales tax on cars, even where general sales tax is 8.25%.
Does a trade-in lower sales tax in Texas?
Yes. At a dealer, the trade-in value comes off the price before the 6.25% is applied, as long as it's part of the same deal. A $35,000 car with a $10,000 trade-in is taxed on $25,000.
Do rebates reduce sales tax in Texas?
Yes. Manufacturer and dealer rebates passed directly to you reduce the taxable price. A $1,000 rebate saves $62.50 in tax.
Is the dealer doc fee taxable in Texas?
Not when it's listed separately on the buyer's order. Dealers can charge up to $225 without filing with the OCCC; above that they must file a cost analysis first.
How is tax figured on a private sale in Texas?
You pay 6.25% of the price you paid or 80% of the car's standard presumptive value, whichever is higher. A certified appraisal can be used if the car is worth less than its SPV.
How much are title and registration in Texas?
Between about $92 and $128 for a car, depending on your county: a $28 or $33 title, $51.75 registration with TexasSure, a $4.75 processing fee, your county's $0 to $21.50 local fee, and a $7.50 or $16.75 inspection replacement fee.
What is the VIT fee on a Texas buyer's order?
It's the dealer's vehicle inventory tax, a property tax dealers prepay on each car they sell. Dealers may pass it on as a separate line, and when listed separately it isn't subject to the 6.25% tax.
How long do I have to pay the tax?
Thirty days from the purchase, or 60 days for active-duty military. Paying late adds a 5% penalty if you're up to 30 days late and 10% after that, with a $1 minimum.
Do new residents pay sales tax on their car in Texas?
No. If the car was already registered in your name in another state, you pay a flat $90 new resident tax instead, within 30 days of first driving it in Texas.
Sources
We build every number from these agency pages. If something has changed, tell us and we'll fix it.
- Texas Comptroller – Motor Vehicle Sales and Use Tax
- Texas Comptroller – Total Consideration (rebates, doc fees, separately stated charges)
- Texas Comptroller – Vehicle Inventory Tax (VIT)
- Texas Comptroller – Motor Vehicle Tax Guide (96-254)
- Texas Comptroller – Late payment penalties
- TxDMV – Texas Registration Fees, Fee Chart 1C (2026)
- TxDMV – Register Your Vehicle
- TxDMV – Form 130-U (late penalty, $1 minimum)
- TxDMV – Motor Vehicle Title Manual ($33 title counties)
- TxDMV – Standard Presumptive Value calculator
- TxDMV – Electric vehicle registration fee release
- TxDMV – New to Texas
- TxDMV – Bexar County emissions reminder (Sept 2026)
- Texas DPS – Bexar County emission inspections
- OCCC – Documentary fee filing instructions
Rules and fees checked on